Summa Theologica- Second Part Essay Sample free essay sample

Presentation Thomas Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) expounded on numerous virtuousnesss. In impossible to miss he expounded on â€Å"temperance. judiciousness. guts. what's more, justice† ( p 5 ) . He composed that he accepted justness was the most elevated uprightness and clarified what justness was and why he accepted justness to be the most noteworthy excellence. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) clarified that virtuousnesss are practices. Excellencies. other than justness. are selfish. focusing only on one feature of highminded conduct. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) accepted that justness secured all virtuousnesss. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) clarified the virtuousnesss other than justness administration one’s ain sense of self. An outline of control ( mildness ) is evading or ordering intoxicant ingestion to benefit the self image however non others. A delineation of reasonability is taking a gander at a situation in a specific way however another individual could take a gander at the situation in an alternate way (, for example, servitude during Thomas Aquinas Era ) . Holy person Augustine endorsed servitude where Saint Thomas was against it. In this delineation we perceive how the ethicalness of judiciousness is pinpointed to one feature of conduct. We will compose a custom article test on Summa Theologica-Second Part Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Guts is the grit to make right regardless of whether it is strange. for example, a maestro supporting a slave during Thomas’s age. This again simply covers the one goodness of courage. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) comprehended justness similar to a prudence covering all virtuousnesss under one umbrella. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) accepted justness to be the focal ( most noteworthy ) temperance. He characterized justness as a temperance. what's more, as the demonstration of dealing with others in a right. simply. just way. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) expressed â€Å"all Acts of the Apostless of goodness can allude to justness. to the extent that it guides grown-up male to the normal good† ( p. 6 ) . This implies Aquinas accepted justness to be the most noteworthy prudence since it guides grown-up male to move towards the benefit of everyone surprisingly. He accepted that justness is the attendant to mans’ conduct to another and to the network. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) expressed that justness needed to make with how universes act and that following these guidelines ( justness ) make universes prudent. The all-encompassing ground that Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) accepted justness was the most elevated righteousness was on the grounds that he accepted that we need an incomparable ideals that will control the entirety of the different virtuousnesss. He analyzes a person that accomplished something without the reason to make so ( holding actus reus. however, non the work powers reas ) . Along these lines. he accepted that making something is a greater amount of import to justness than the essentialness or energy to make. He clarified that we can ever be just and spread right with our inner selves. in any case, covering with others is something that requires a specific temperance. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) further clarified that holding emotions towards justness is nil contrasted with making something towards justnesss. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) accepted that justness was a specific ideals that goes past sentiments without hesitation for the benefit of all. Equity. fitting to Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) . was the taking temperance. rather than balance. reasonability or determination. The different virtuousnesss were just useful for the expectation of satisfying a person’s enthusiasm or to encounter great. Equity was acceptable in light of the fact that it manages others. He clarified that it is of import that legitimate justness covers the benefit of all versus the single great. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) accepts that legitimate justness is the primary uprightness among all the good virtuousnesss in light of the fact that he trusts it progresses in the direction of the benefit of everyone and sidesteps the single great. Choice Ideals. for example, control. reasonability. what's more, mettle were talked about in Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) . Fitting to Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) . virtuousnesss were of import for the inner self and for other people. The goodness of justness was clarified as the most noteworthy righteousness since justness was an upright demonstration towards the benefit of all. MentionThomas Aquinas ( 1947 ) . Second Part of the Second Part. 58: Justice. In Summa Theologica. Deciphered by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. New York: Benziger Bros hypertext move convention:/moodle. royalroads. ca/moodle/pluginfile. php/20885/mod_page/content/5/Thomas_Aquinas. pdf

Using MindMaps to Learn English Vocabulary

Utilizing MindMaps to Learn English Vocabulary MindMaps are one of my preferred apparatuses for helping understudies learn new jargon. I likewise every now and again use MindMaps to think innovatively for different tasks that Im taking a shot at. MindMaps help us to learn visually.â Make a MindMap Making a MindMap can take some time. Nonetheless, it doesnt should be confounded. A MindMap can be straightforward: Take a bit of paper and gathering jargon by subject, for instance, school.â Who are the individuals at school?What sort of items are in the classroom?What are the various kinds of classes?Which employments do the individuals at school have?Which various kinds of understudies are there? When you have made a MinMap you can grow. For instance, from the above model with school, I could make an entirely different zone for the jargon utilized in each subject. MindMaps for Work English Lets apply these ideas to the work environment. In the event that you are learning English so as to improve the English you use at work. You should think about the accompanying subjects for a MindMap Titles of ColleaguesTitles of Customers/ClientsActions (verbs)Equipment I use EverydayMy ResponsibilitiesImportant Phrases to Use When Writing Emails In this model, you could develop every classification. For instance, you could fan out classes from Colleagues to incorporate what they do, or you could work out the jargon for each kind of gear you use at work. The most significant factor is to let your psyche manage you as you bunch jargon. Youll improve your English jargon, yet you will rapidly increase a superior comprehension of how the different things in your MindMaps associate. MindMaps for Important Combinations Another approach to utilize a MindMap for jargon is to concentrate on language developments while making your MindMap. Lets investigate action word mixes. I could orchestrate a MindMap utilizing these classifications: Action words Gerund (ing structure - doing)Verbs Infinitive (to do)Verbs Pronoun Base Form (do)Verbs Pronouns Infinitive (to do)â MindMaps for Collocations Another jargon action that MindMaps can truly help with is learning collocations. Collocations are words that are regularly utilized together. For instance, take the word data. Data is a general term, and we have a wide range of explicit kinds of data. Data is additionally a thing. When taking a shot at collocations with things there are three principle zones of jargon to learn: descriptive words/action word thing/thing action word. Here are the classes for our MindMap: Descriptor InformationInformation NounVerb InformationInformation Verb You can grow this MindMap on data further by investigating explicit collocations with data utilized in explicit callings. The following you begin concentrating on jargon, attempt to begin utilizing a MindMap. Start off on a bit of paper and become used to arranging your jargon as such. Next, begin utilizing a MindMap program. This will take some additional time, however you will immediately get used to learning jargon with this guide. Print off a MindMap and demonstrate it to some different understudies. Im sure theyll be dazzled. Maybe, your evaluations will begin improving too. Regardless, utilizing MindMaps will positively make learning new jargon in English a lot simpler than simply recording words on a rundown! Since you comprehend the utilization of MindMaps, you can download a free form to make your own MindMaps via looking for Freemind, a simple to-utilize open source programming program. Since you see how to utilize MindMaps for learning new jargon and language structure, youll need some assistance on how toâ create jargon records. Instructors can utilize this perusing appreciation MindMapping exercise to assist understudies with applying these methods in perusing to help improve understanding.

5 Ways to Calm Down Quickly When Youre Overwhelmed

5 Ways to Calm Down Quickly When You're Overwhelmed Stress comes in many forms. Acute stress is the type of stress that happens and is then over quickly,  leaving relatively little damage in its wake. Chronic stress, on the other hand, is the type of stress that  occurs on a more regular basis and creates far more damage in the body, including everything from greater susceptibility to colds and the flu to  a higher risk of heart disease. In contrast, there is even a beneficial type of stress called eustress, which is a positive form of stress for most people unless it becomes too intense or chronicâ€"this is the type of stress that comes from an exciting vacation or engaging challenge. Too much of any type of stress, however, can feel overwhelming, and it can often sneak up on us. Many people dont realize how much stress is building up until they suddenly feel overwhelmed. Other times, stressful or attention-demanding events may seem to happen one after the other, and you may go from feeling calm to completely overwhelmed with surprising speed. Coping Strategies for When Youre Feeling Overwhelmed However it happens, it is important to have strategies for coping when you feel overwhelmed by stress and need to quickly relax your mind and body. The following are five quick and easy ways to regain your calm so you can deal with whatever situations are at hand. Take a Walk Exercise can be a great stress reliever in itself, as it helps you blow off steam and releases endorphins. Taking a walk when stressed can bring you the benefits of exercise â€" both short-term and long-term, and it provides the bonus of getting you out of the stressful situation. This can provide you with some perspective so you can return in a new frame of mind. Walking with a good friend can be a nice way to find social support, and walking alone can provide you with some time to think, reframe, and return with a more optimistic frame of mind. Take a Breath If youre not in a position to leave, you can feel better right away by practicing breathing exercises. Getting more oxygen into your body and releasing physical tension are two ways that breathing exercises can benefit you, and you can do them anytime or anywhere, even if your demanding situation isnt letting up. 17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers Take a Mental Break If you can steal away a few minutes of peace, visualizations and guided imagery are a wonderful way to restore peace of mind. Theyre easy to do  and can relax you physically as well as mentally. With practice, you can easily access your happy place and quickly feel calmer when stressed. How to Use Guided Imagery and Visualization for Stress Reframe Your Situation Sometimes we intensify our experience of stressful situations by the way we look at them. If you can look at your situation differently, you may be able to put it into a different perspectiveâ€"one that causes you less stress! Read more about mental and emotional stress that can be caused by pessimism, type A traits, and other self-sabotaging thought patterns, and learn how you can change the way you look at things. Itll come in handy when youre stressed. Mental Stress and Self-Sabotage Try Progressive Muscle Relaxation Progressive muscle  relaxation (PMR) is a technique where you tense and release all of your muscle groups, leaving your body  to feel more relaxed afterward. PMR is one of my favorite techniques, as it can be done by just about anyone, and with practice, you can fully release virtually all the tension youre feeling in your body in a matter of seconds! This can help you feel calmer and better able to handle the situations at hand. How to Do Progressive Muscle Relaxation A Word From Verywell Once youve been able to calm down, you should be in a better position to address whatever stressful situations youre experiencing. Its also a good idea to adopt a few regular stress relievers and healthy lifestyle habits so that you can reduce your overall stress level so that you experience less stress and are less bothered by the stressful situations you do encounter.

Rhetoric Analysis “From Social Class And The Hidden...

Rhetoric Analysis: â€Å"From Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work† Many issues in the 1900’s have been affecting jobs, social classes, and student’s education. In particular, fifth graders are being divided by their parents work level. Because this is happening, students will have unequal fairness on the outcome of the education they will receive. Jean Anyon, the author of â€Å"From Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work,† employs important concepts and powerful illustration to prove that the parents work level affects their children’s quality of education. Anyon gives specific examples of social classes and the curriculums of grade schools. In response to a comparison of the working class school and the executive elite school,†¦show more content†¦If I were to look at the corresponding education level to the parents of the working class, the quality would be not as good as the rest of the schools. For examples, the learning style is more geared towards mechanical with little decision making and choice. The students don’t have a lot of chances to express themselves. Children would usually have to figure out the homework instructions by themselves after the assignment was given. In the working class schools, books weren’t accessible. Typically, teachers would write on the white or chalk board. Having access to books can make homework seem more understanding and easier to refer back to a concept or problem. Another great example given by Anyon describing the working class schools is how the classes are operated. In a math class, when two digit division was first shown, the teacher would give a one minute lecture on how to solve the expression. (Pp140-141) The best ways to learn is by going through step by step process out loud and explain to the teacher how you came up with the answer. Next, Anyon illustrates the Capitalist class. Within this class, the fathers are top executives, so therefore; the fathers might be the president or vice president of Major Corporation. For example, Att, RCA, and American express fall under this category. The family incomes are normally around $100,000, but some can earn over $500,000. An interesting fact Anyon states is that, â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Expanding the Literary Canon3571 Words   |  15 Pagesconcerning the death Joe Weixlmann who offers his own commentary concerning how ideology and politics of literary orthodoxy in favor of a more democratically situated heterodoxy, and how this concept of a heterodoxy might inform the universitys literary curriculum. 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Accouting Practice Exam Free Essays

string(17) " on 1 July 2008\." FACULTY OF BUSINESS ACC100 ACCOUNTING 1 Sample examination TIME: 9. 20 – 12. 30 Hours WRITING TIME: Three (3) hours READING TIME: Ten (10) minutes MATERIALS SUPPLIED BY UNIVERSITY: Answer Booklets (4 x 6 page) General Purpose Answer Sheet GPAS-200R MATERIALS PERMITTED IN EXAMINATION: Writing implements, including a 2B pencil and an eraser Battery operated, hand held, no print facility calculator NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: Part A: Thirty Part B: Four (30) multiple choice (4) questions INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Accouting Practice Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Enter your name and student number and sign in the space provided at the bottom of this page. You must also enter your name and number in pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet, and upon the answer booklet. This examination consists of THIRTY (30) multiple choice questions in Part A and FOUR (4) questions in Part B. ALL questions must be answered. Part A (Multiple choice): Students must answer questions 1 – 30 on the answer sheet provided. Use a black lead pencil No 2 to fill in completely the letter box corresponding to the most correct answer. To change your answer, erase completely and remark. There are no marks deducted for incorrect answers. Candidates are advised to show all workings in Part B clearly labelling them as such. This examination is worth 60% of the final assessment. Students must pass the final exam to pass the subject. INSTRUCTIONS TO INVIGILATORS: 1 QUESTION PAPER MUST NOT BE RETAINED BY THE CANDIDATE. 2. 3. STUDENT NAME: ____________________________________ STUDENT No: _________________ STUDENT SIGNATURE: _____________________________________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE (1 mark each) Record your answers in pencil on the General Purpose Answer Sheet provided. 1 Purchasing inventory for cash has the following dual effect on the accounting equation: A B C D 2 increases an asset and increases a liability increases an asset and increases another asset decreases an asset and increases owner’s equity decreases an asset and increases an asset Purchasing office furniture partly for cash and partly on credit affects the accounting equation by: A B C D increasing an asset, increasing a liability and a decreasing an asset increasing an asset, decreasing a liability and decreasing an asset decreasing an asset, increasing a liability and increasing owner’s equity decreasing an asset, decreasing a liability and decreasing owner’s equity 3 All of the following equations of the basic accounting equation are correct except: A B C D assets = liabilities + owner’s equity economic resources = claims on economic resources assets – liabilities = owner’s equity assets + owner’s equity = liabilities 4 A business had assets of $260,000 and liabilities of $75,000. How much is its owner’s equity? A B C D $0 $185,000 $335,000 $260,000 5 The business document that reports assets, liabilities and owner’s equity is called the: A B C D financial statement transaction statement of financial position (balance sheet) statement of financial performance (profit and loss statement) 6 Terri operates a beauty salon. During the first month of operation Terri performed the following transactions: i ii iii iv v vi invested $2,000 in the business prepaid rent of $1000 purchased $1,500 of furniture on credit purchased $100 of supplies for cash paid $300 on the furniture purchased in iii purchased an antique mirror for $1,000, paying cash of $500 and putting $500 on credit. Using the accounting equation, the final balance on both sides is: A B C D 7 3,900 3,700 4,300 4,400 Use the following information to calculate the balance in John’s Capital account. Balance of accounts for John’s Cleaning on 31 March Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Cash at bank Equipment Supplies Bill Payable John, Capital A B C D $20,000 $17,500 $18,000 $15,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,500 $ 500 $20,000 $ 1,000 $ 4,000 ? 8 Under the cash basis of accounting: A B C D Net profit is the excess of cash inflows from revenue over cash outflows for expenses Revenue is recognized when goods are sold Expenses are recognized when costs are consumed B and C 3 Judy’s Hairdressing Salon uses cash accounting. During 2005 the salon reported $41,000 in wages paid on the income statement. At year-end 2005 wages owing but unpaid were $2,400. If the salon changed to accrual accounting, how much would be reported as wages expense for 2005? A B C D $38,600 $41,000 $43,400 $42,600 10 Which of the following statements concerning accrual accounting is true? A B C D Net profit is the excess o f cash inflows from revenue over cash outflows for expenses Revenue is recognised when earned and expenses when incurred. When there are credit transactions the accrual approach gives a better measure of economic performance than the cash approach B and C 11 Joe uses cleaning supplies on a daily basis. Under the accrual basis of accounting these supplies should be an expense of the period in which they are: A B C D Ordered Received Paid for Used 12 Prepaid insurance is reported as: A B C D An asset in the balance sheet A liability in the balance sheet An expense in the income statement B and C 13 Which of the following could be reported as a prepaid expense? A B C D A maintenance agreement paid in advance for the next two years Wages owing at the end of the period Rent collected in advance from tenants Interest income unpaid at the end of the period 14 According to an inventory count Cally Printing had office supplies amounting to $100 at year-end. It had $50 of supplies at the start of the year and had purchased $600 of supplies during the year. What was the supplies expense for the year? A B C D $650 $600 $550 $500 4 15 Which of the following statements relating to the Accumulated Depreciation account is correct? A B C D It normally is a balance on the left hand side of a T-account. It reflects the portion of the cost of an asset that has been assigned to expense since the item was purchased It provides information to users on the market value of assets It is classified as a liability in the balance sheet The following data relates to questions 16 to 18. Pam’s Machine Hire purchased a machine for $6,300 on 1 July 2008. You read "Accouting Practice Exam" in category "Essay examples" The machine had an estimated life of 7 years, at which time it was expected to have a sales value of $700. The straight-line method of depreciation was used. 16 What was the amount of depreciation charged as an expense on the machine by Pam’s Machine Hire for year ended 30 June 2009? A B C D 17 $771 $800 $900 $1,600 What was the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation – Machine account in the books of Pam’s Machine Hire at 30 June 2009 following the adjusting entry? A B C D $800 $1,600 $2,400 $2,700 18 What was the book value of the machine in the books of Pam’s Machine Hire at 30 June 2009 following the adjusting entry? A B C D $5,600 $3,900 $5,400 $5,500 5 19 Tom purchased two vehicles for his business on 1 January 2009. These vehicles cost $50,000 each and have a useful life of 5 years with an expected residual of $20,000 each. The adjusting entry required for depreciation on the two vehicles on 30 June 2005 is: A B C D Increase Accumulated Depreciation $6,000; Increase Depreciation Expense $6,000 Increase Depreciation Expense $12,000; Decrease Accumulated Depreciation $12,000 Increase Accumulated Depreciation $12,000; Decrease Depreciation Expense $12,000 Increase Depreciation Expense $6,000; Decrease Accumulated Depreciation $6,000 20 Unearned revenue is an example of a(n): A B C D Accrual Liability Asset Expense 21 Rent collected from a tenant in advance is considered: A B C D Unearned Revenue Prepaid Expense A liability Both A and C 2 On 1 July 2009 Zoe’s Bar Bistro rented out part of its property at a rate of $12,000 per year. On that date, nine months rent was collected in advance and was recorded as an increase to a liability account. At 31 December 2009, (Zoe’s year-end) which of the following adjusting entries should be made? A B C D Increase Cash, $6,000; Increase Rent Revenue, $6,0 00 Decrease Rent Revenue, $3,000; Increase Unearned Rent Revenue $3,000 Decrease Unearned Rent Revenue, $6,000; Increase Rent Revenue, $6,000 Increase Rent Receivable, $6,000; Increase Rent Revenue, $6,000 23 Working capital is determined by A B C D subtracting total liabilities from total assets adding current liabilities to total assets subtracting current liabilities from current assets adding total liabilities to current assets 6 24 Decision-makers may use liquidity ratios to measure a company’s financial flexibility. An example of a liquidity ratio would be the A B C D return on total assets current ratio gross profit ratio accounts receivable turnover The following information pertains to question 25. Maria’s Coffee reported $56 000 for current assets and $10 500 for other assets. It also had $17 000 of current liabilities. Maria’s quick assets totalled $22 000, and its long-term liabilities totalled $10 000. 25 Determine Maria’s working capital A B C D 26 $5 000 $39 000 $56 500 $12 500 The following entry appeared in the general journal of the SoHo Realty Company: Office Supplies Cash Accounts Payable 2,500 500 2,000 Which of the following statements is not true about the transaction recorded in the journal entry above? A B C D SoHo’s cash decreased by $500 Liabilities increased as a result of the transaction SoHo’s signed a note as part of the transaction The asset, office supplies, increased as a result of the transaction 27 End of year records from Sally’s Boutique show: $ Cash 20 Salaries Payable 10 Rent Expense 100 Interest Expense 50 Prepaid Rent 30 Salary Expense 20 Rent collected in advance 20 During the closing process the total debit to the Profit and Loss Summary account would be: A B C D $90 $100 $80 $170 28 Muffy Company reported the following for 2009 an d 2010: Accounts receivable, 31 December, 2009 Accounts receivable, 31 December, 2010 Sales for 2010 $ 7 000 3 000 85 000 How much cash was collected from customers during 2010? A B C D $81 000 $85 000 $89 000 $75 000 Use the following information to answer Questions 29 and 30 2010 $ 20 000 50 000 54 000 130 000 6 000 230 000 127 000 560 000 340 000 2009 $ 22 000 44 000 51 000 129 000 10 000 221 000 125 000 554 000 336 000 Cash at bank Marketable securities Accounts Receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses Plant and equipment Current liabilities Sales revenue (on account) Cost of goods sold 8 29 The current ratio for 2010 is: A B C D 2. 15:1 2. 05:1 1. 88:1 1. 75:1 30 Receivables turnover for 2010 is: A B C D 10. 4 times 21. 3 times 4. 10 times 10. 7 times 9 PART B: (ALL QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED) ANSWER QUESTION IN A NEW ANSWER BOOKLET. Question 1 Part A Recording transactions (20 marks) (10 marks) Matthew James Services Pty Ltd began a business consultancy service on 1 July 2010. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions occurred during the first month of operations: July 2 Shareholders invested $46000 in the business in exchange for shares in the company. 2 Paid $20000 for the first six month’s rent. 2 Paid Local Energy Corp $300 as a deposit on electricity. 3 Purchased and installed shop fittings for a total cost of $21500 by issuing a cheque for $11500 and igning a commercial loan agreement for $10000. 4 Purchased supplies for $1580 4. Purchased $20000 worth of inventory for cash 6 Paid advertising expense of $1750. 16 Recorded sales for the first half of the month of $16480 in cash and $275 on account. Cost of inventory sold during the period was $7650. 20 Paid insurance expense for the first year of $1250. 23 Received a $50 payment from customers on account. 28 Paid salar ies of $1500. 31 Recorded revenue for the second half of the month of $22729 in cash and $530 on account. Cost of inventory sold during the period was $10890. 1 Paid telephone account of $110 by cheque. Use the following account titles and numbers: Cash at Bank, 100; Accounts Receivable, 101; Supplies, 103; Inventory 104; Deposits, 105; Shop Fittings, 110; Loan Payable, 200; Share Capital, 300; Retained Profits, 310; Dividends, 320; Sales, 400; Cost of Goods Sold, 450 Rent expense, 500; Advertising expense, 501; Insurance expense, 502; Telephone expense, 503; Salary expense, 504. Required: 1. Prepare the general journal entries to record the above transactions. 10 Question 1 Part B Financial Statements (10 marks) The adjusted trial balance of Crossing Australia Limited at 30 April 2009, after all adjustments, is as follows: Crossing Australia Ltd Adjusted Trial Balance as at 30 April 2009 Account Cash at Bank Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Accumulated Depreciation – equipment Building Accumulated Depreciation – building Land Accounts Payable Interest payable Wages payable Unearned Service revenue Bill payable, non-current Share capital Service Revenue Depreciation expense – equipment Depreciation expense – building Wages expense Interest expense Insurance expense Electricity and gas expense Supplies expense Total Dr 1,370 43,740 3,690 2,290 63,930 28,430 74,330 18,260 20,000 19,550 2,280 830 3,660 69,900 64,200 98,550 6,900 3,710 60,310 5,370 8,170 4,970 6,880 305,660 Cr 305,660 Required: Prepare a classified Income Statement and a Balance Sheet for Crossing Australia Limited. 11 Question 2 ANSWER QUESTION IN A NEW ANSWER BOOKLET. Question 2 Part A Financial statement analysis (15 marks) (10 marks) The following information has been extracted from the financial statements and the notes of Softwoods Ltd. 010 Cash assets Marketable securities Receivables Inventories Prepaid expenses Property plant and equipment Current liabilities Credit sales Cost of Goods Sold Total liabilities Total assets Net profit $34 100 110 000 74 800 187 000 4 400 308 000 183 700 979 000 587 400 593 000 650 000 98 000 2009 $37 400 104 500 77 000 173 800 6 600 269 500 167 200 951 500 573 000 567 000 612 000 83 000 Receivables and inventories balances in 2008 were the same as 2009. Required: Calculate the following for 2010 and 2009: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Current ratio Inventory turnover ratio Receivables turnover ratio Net profit ratio Debt to total assets ratio What conclusions can you come to in relation to Softwoods Ltd’s liquidity, profitability and solvency? 12 Question 2 Part B Journalise adjusting entries (5 marks) The trial balance of Please-Pass-Me at 30 June 2010, the end of the financial year, is as follows: Pass-Me-Please Trial Balance as at 30 June 2010 Account Cash at Bank Accounts Receivable Supplies Furniture and fixtures Accumulated Depreciation furniture and fixtures Building Accumulated Depreciation building Accounts Payable Salary Payable Unearned Service revenue Capital Drawings Service Revenues Salary Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense – furniture and fixtures Depreciation Expense – building Miscellaneous Expense Total Dr 198,000 370,000 6,000 100,000 40,000 250,000 130,000 380,000 45,000 293,000 65,000 286,000 172,000 Cr 13,000 1,174,000 1,174,000 Data needed for the adjusting entries include: a. b. c. d. e. f. Supplies on hand at year-end, $2,000 Depreciation on furniture and fixtures, $20,000 Depreciation on building, $10,000 Salaries owed but not yet paid, $5,000 Accrued service revenue, $12,000 Of the $45,000 balance of Unearned Service Revenue, $32, 000 was earned during the current financial year. Required: Prepare the adjusting general journal entries. 13 Question 3 ANSWER QUESTION IN A NEW ANSWER BOOKLET. Hardly Normal Ltd (15 marks) As at 30 June 2008 the company’s cash account in its GL has a debit balance of $5,815. 30. The bank statement balance as at 30 June 2008 showed a balance of $7,075. 80 Cr The following additional information was noted: †¢ The bank collected a direct deposit of $1200 for Hardly Normal from a debtor and charged $10 for doing so. On 30 June the bank statement showed a debit entry of $550 for a dishonoured cheque deposited by hardly Normal from IN Debt, a customer. The 30 June cash receipts of $1,819. 60 were not included in the bank deposits for June. They did not get processed until 1 July. Company cheque no. 480 issued to Joe Bloggs, a creditor, for $492 cleared the bank in June but it had been incorrectly recorded and posted in the company’s records as $429. The bank service charge for June was $25. Interest of $48 was received. It had not been previously accrued for. Unpresented chequ es at 30 June totalled $2,480. 10. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Required 1. 2. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries to the company’s GL as at 30 June 2008. Prepare the bank reconciliation statement as at 30 June 2008 (include workings for adjusting the GL). 14 Question 3 Part B Internal Control (5 marks) Fred Firkenstirker has worked for Derek Shonk Solicitors for several years. Fred hasn’t taken a holiday in the last three years. One of Fred’s primary duties is to open the mail and list the cheques received. He also takes cash from clients when they leave. At times it is so hectic that Fred doesn’t bother with giving clients a receipt for the cash paid on their accounts. He assures them he will see to it that they receive the proper credit. When the traffic is slow in the office Fred offers to help Mary post the payments received from clients to the accounts receivable ledger. She is always happy to receive his help, because he is a very conscientious worker. Required: Identify any principles of internal control that may be violated in this solicitor’s office situation. 15 Question 4 Statement of Cash Flows (20 marks) ANSWER QUESTION IN A NEW ANSWER BOOKLET. Choice Brother Pty Limited Balance Sheet 30 June 2010 Current assets Cash at bank Accounts receivable Total current assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment: at cost Accumulated depreciation Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Accounts payable Salaries payable Total liabilities NET ASSETS Owner’s equity Share Capital Retained Profits TOTAL OWNER’S EQUITY 10,000 11,950 21,950 10,000 4,280 14,280 29,800 3,500 33,300 21,950 35,220 1,000 36,220 14,280 33,000 (17,000) 16,000 55,250 20,000 (8,000) 12,000 50,500 8,750 30,500 39,250 13,500 25,000 38,500 30 June 2009 Other information extracted from Choice Brothers Pty Limited Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2010 as follows: Sales Revenue Gain on disposal of PPE Salaries Expense Other Expenses (ex. Dep. ) Net Profit Other information: †¢ 141,250 1,000 50,000 71,580 7,670 Equipment that originally cost the company $10,000 was sold during the year. The accumulated depreciated on the equipment sold was $4,000. Accounts payable balance relates to amounts owning that are classified under ‘Other Expenses’ †¢ 16 Required 1. Calculate the following cash flows: a) receipts from customers b) payments to employees c) payments for other expenses d) payments for property, plant and equipment e) receipts from the sale of property, plant and equipment (10 marks) 2. Prepare the company’s Cash Flows Statement for the year ended 30 June 2010. (10 marks) 17 Indicative examination solutions Part A: Multiple Choice 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D A D B C B C A C D D A A C B B A D A B D C C B B C D C B D 18 PART B Question 1 Question 1 Part A Recording transactions Matthews James Services Pty Ltd General Journal Date 2010 2 Jul Account titles and explanation Cash Share Capital (Issued shares) Rent expense Cash (Paid first 6 months rent) Deposit Cash (Deposit on electricity) Post. Ref 100 300 Debit 46,000 46,000 Credit (20 marks) (10 marks) 2 Jul 500 100 20,000 20,000 2 Jul 105 100 300 300 3 Jul Shop Fittings 110 21,500 Loan Payable 200 10,000 Cash 100 11,500 (Purchased shop fittings paid part by cash and part covered by a loan agreement) Supplies Cash (Paid for supplies) Inventory Cash (Paid cash for inventory) Advertising Expense Cash (Paid advertising expense) 103 100 1,580 1,580 4 Jul 4 Jul 104 100 20,000 20,000 6 Jul 01 100 1,750 1,750 16 Jul Cash 100 Accounts Receivable 101 Sales 400 Cost of Goods Sold 450 Inventory 104 (To record first half month sales) 20 Jul Insurance Expense Cash (Paid 1 year insurance policy) 502 100 16,480 275 16,755 7,650 7,650 1,250 1,250 19 23 Jul Cash 100 Accounts Receivable 101 (To record collection of accounts receivable) 28 Jul Salary Expense Cash (Paid salaries) 504 100 50 50 1,500 1,500 31 Jul Cash 100 Accounts Receivable 101 Sales 400 Cost of Goods Sold 450 Inventory 104 (To record second half month sales) 31 Jul Telephone expense Cash (Paid Telephone expense) 503 100 22,729 530 23,259 10,890 10,890 110 110 20 Question 1 Part B Financial Statements Crossing Australia Ltd Income Statement For the Year Ended 30 April 2009 (10 marks) Revenues: Service revenue Expenses: Wage expense Interest expense Depreciation expense – equipment Supplies expense Insurance expense Electricity and gas expense Depreciation expense – building Total expenses Net profit $98,550 $60,310 8,170 6,900 6,880 5,370 4,970 3,710 96,310 $2,240 21 Question 1 Part B continued Crossing Australia Ltd Balance Sheet As at 30 April 2009 Assets Current Assets Cash at Bank Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Total current assets Non-Current Assets Equipment Less: Acc. Depreciation Building Less: Acc. Depreciation Land Total Non-Current Assets TOTAL ASSETS Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Interest Payable Wages Payable Unearned Service Revenue Total Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities Bill Payable TOTAL LIABILITIES NET ASSETS Owner’s Equity Share Capital Retained Profits OWNER’S EQUITY $ 1, 370 43,740 3, 690 2, 290 $ 51,090 $63,930 (28,430) 74,330 (18,260) $35,500 56,070 20,000 111,570 $162,660 $19,550 2,280 830 3,660 26,320 69,900 96,220 $66,440 64,200 2,240 $66,440 22 Question 2 Question 2 Part A Financial statement analysis (15 marks) (10 marks) Formulae 1. Current ratio = Current assets/ Current liabilities 2. Stock turn (Inventory turnover) = COGS/ Average inventory 3. Debtors turn (Receivables turnover) = Net sales/ Average net receivables 4. Net profit ratio = net profit/net sales 5. Debt to total assets ratio = total liabilities/total assets Calculations 2010 Current assets: $34,100 + $110,000 + $74,800 + $187,000 + $4,400 = $410,300 2009 Current assets: $37,400 + $104,500 + $77,000 + $173,800 + $6,600 = $399,300 2010 Average inventory: ($187,000 + $173,800)/2 2009 Average inventory: $173, 800 * assumed 2008 and 2009 same balances 2010 Average receivables: ($74,800 + $77,000)/2 = $75,900 2009 Average receivables: $77,000 * assumed 2008 and 2009 same balances 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Current ratio Stock turn Debtors turn Net profit Debt to assets 2010 410,300/183,700 = 2. 23 587,400/180,400 = 3. 26 979,000/75,900 = 12. 90 98,000/979,000 = 10% 593,000/650,000 = . 91 2009 399,300/167,200 = 2. 39 573,000/173,800 = 3. 1 951,500/77,000 = 12. 35 83,000/951,500 = 8. 7% 567,000/612,000 = . 92 Liquidity – Although it has declined slightly in 2004, Softwoods is financially sound in the short term with more than $2 in current assets to meet every $1 in current liabilities Prof itability – Net profit ratio has improved marginally in 2004 with Softwoods able turning 10c of every $1 of sales into profit. For a complete picture however the ratio would need to be compared to industry. Softwoods is collecting its debtors balances at the rate of more than 12 times per year and therefore slightly better than once a month. Stock turnover however is rather slow at just over three times per year. Of course the nature of the industry would need to be considered to assess whether this level of turnover was within expectations. Solvency – Softwoods is carrying a high level of long term debt with barely enough assets to cover liabilities. This raises some concern about their long term viability 23 Question 2 Part B Journalising adjusting entries Pass-Me-Please General Journal 30 June 2010 (5 marks) a) Dr Supplies Expense Cr Supplies b) Dr Depreciation Expense Cr Acc Depreciation (FF) c) Dr Depreciation Expense Cr Acc Depreciation (Building) d) Dr Salaries Expense Cr Salary Payable e) Dr Accounts Receivable Cr Service Revenues f) Dr Unearned Service Revenue Cr Service Revenues 4,000 4,000 20,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 12,000 12,000 32,000 32,000 24 Question 3 Question 3 Part A Date Bank reconciliation Debit (15 marks) (10 marks) Credit Account Titles and Explanation June 30 Cash at Bank Bank Charges Accounts Receivable 30 Accounts Receivable – IN Debt Cash at Bank 30 Accounts Payable – Joe Bloggs Cash at Bank 30 Bank Charges Cash at Bank 30 Cash at Bank Interest Revenue 1,190 10 1,200 550 550 63 63 25 25 48 48 (1) Original Cash at Bank account balance Add: Interest Collection of note receivable ($1,200 less collection fee $10) Less: Dishonoured cheque Error in recording cheque no. 2480 Bank service charge Adjusted Cash at Bank account balance $5,815. 30 48. 00 1,190. 00 ($550. 00) (63. 00) (25. 0) 1,238. 00 7,053. 30 (638. 00) $6,415. 30 Hardly Normal Limited Bank Reconciliation Statement As at 30 June 2007 Balance as per bank statement Add: Outstanding deposits Less: Unpresented cheques Balance as per Cash at Bank Account (1) Workings $7,075. 80 1,819. 60 8,895. 40 (2,480. 10) $6,415. 30 25 Question 3 Part B Inte rnal Control (5 marks) This may not be an exhaustive list. Additional control issues identified must actually link to the scenario provided in the question. Violations: 1. It is Mary’s responsibility to post payments to patient accounts. In allowing Fred to assist her, the establishment of responsibility principle is violated. 2. Although it appears to be a small office, it is not appropriate that Fred opens the mail, receives and records cash receipts from clients, and also appears to have custody of cash. This situation violates the segregation of duties principle. By posting to clients’ accounts it would be possible to post credits to patient accounts and pocket the cash. 3. The documentation principle is violated when clients are not given cash receipts. Although many professional offices do not have cash registers, computerised or manual receipts are customary and necessary. 4. Independent internal verification is also being violated. There is no independent counting of the cash and comparison to total receipts. 5. Other controls are being violated. There is no mention of Fred being bonded. Also, personnel should be required to take olidays to increase the likelihood of fraud being detected. 26 Question 4 Required 1 Statement of Cash Flows (20 marks) Receipts from customers = Sales revenue + openi ng accounts receivable – closing accounts receivable = 141,250 + 25,000 – 30,500 = 135,750 ? Payments to employees = salaries expense + opening salaries payable – closing salaries payable = 50,000 + 1,000 – 3,500 = 47,500 ? Payments for other operating expenses = other operating expenses + opening accounts payable – closing accounts payable = 71,580 + 35,220 – 29,800 = 77,000 ? Payment for purchases of PPE = increase in cost value of PPE + cost value of PPE sold = 13,000 + 10,000 = 23,000 ? Receipts from sale of PPE (is a two step process) = Original cost of assets – accumulated depreciation = carrying value of asset sold = 10,000 – 4,000 = 6,000 Carrying value of asset sold + profit on disposal (OR less loss on disposal) = 6,000 + 1,000 = 7,000 Required 2 Choice Brothers Pty Limited Cash Flows Statement (Partial) For the Year Ended 30 June 2010 Cash flows from operating activities $ Cash collections: From customers Cash payments: To employees For other operating expenses Net cash generated by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash collections: From sale of PPE Cash payments: For purchase of PPE Net cash generated by investing activities Net movement in cash Opening balance in cash 1 July 2009 Closing balance in cash 30 June 2010 135,750 (47,500) (77,000) 11,250 ? 7,000 (23,000) (16,000) (4,750) 13,500 8,750 27 28 How to cite Accouting Practice Exam, Essay examples

Consumer Behavior in Tourism in Yogyakarta free essay sample

The writer chooses an interesting topic in Yogyakarta which is tourism. This paper describes about consumer’s (foreign people and local people) behavior responding the way of government promoting tourism site in Yogyakarta. In brief, because of this topic, the writer gives a title, Analyzing Consumer Behavior toward Tourism Site in Yogyakarta Related with Marketing Tools 2. Abstract Tourism has an important role in improving and developing Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta. It allows improvement in sector economy, social and culture. By tourism, local people can take advantage directly and indirectly in term of increasing their welfare that becomes a priority of government. Developing this important factor can be a key success of government reaching their goals. Since that reason, it is vital to understanding what factors that influence the success of this sector. With no doubt, the indicator of this success is the amount of people who interested with our tourism site. Those people can be assumed as customers that come to the store (the tourism site) satisfying their need. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Behavior in Tourism in Yogyakarta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It means we have to understand the behavior of the customer responding our marketing mix and marketing communication so they are excited to come and for the result we can earn money from those potential customers. This paper describes how customer react the stimuli offered by tourism site people in this case is our local government of tourism in the marketing communication or marketing mix. It also tells what the most effective marketing communication that can affect people to come and how to set its marketing mix. The local government is considered successful when Yogyakarta is awarded as â€Å"Destinasi Wisata Terbaik Luar Negeri 2008† on Malam Anugerah Insan Pariwisata held by Majalah Libur Malaysia, and as†Best Destination† on Indonesia Tourism Award 2009. However efforts creating Yogyakarta as Destination of Tourism is still struggled by improving in infrastructure, the objects itself, public transportation, events as icons, also promoting in integrated marketing communication to create a good brand image for foreign tourist and domestic tourist. Because of those reasons, this paper tries to understand the consumer behavior responding the stimuli from government so efforts from government can be suitable with the potential customer. 3. 2 Paper’s Goals This paper aims to: 1. Understanding the consumer’s behavior responding the marketing mix offered by government and analyze whether this is already appropriate or not. 2. Understanding the consumer’s behavior responding the integrated marketing communication from tourism players and predict that it is attracting the potential market or not. From those goals, it is wished that it can give a description about consumer’s behavior toward marketing mix and integrated marketing communication and able to give solutions and recommendations from student’s point of view. 3. 3 Paper’s Benefits This paper is wished be able to give benefits theoretically and practically. 1. Theoretically, it is able to give contribution and information for researchers, students especially in Faculty of Economy and others related to understanding consumer’s behavior toward tourism that government is still struggling to develop. 2. Practically, it is able to give suggestion for government and player in tourism for evaluation of suitable marketing mix and integrated marketing communication in improving this sector, so they can give the right way to promotion and destination branding and attract the potential customer. 3. Main Issues and Discussions 4. 1 Literature Review and Theories a. Nature of Consumer Behavior According to Consumer Behavior book, Consumer Behavior is defined as the behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs. While all consumers are unique; nevertheless, one of the most important constants among all of us, despite our difference, is that we are all consumers. Why it is important for the company to learn about consumer behavior especially in tourism sector? The reason is understanding consumer behavior is good business. Since firms exist to satisfy consumers’ need so firms must understand customers’ behavior toward those needs to satisfy themselves. Relationship Marketing occurs when a company makes an effort to interact with customers on a regular basis, and gives them reasons to maintain a bond with the company over time.

10 Exploratory Essay Topics on Globalization and Minority American Communities

10 Exploratory Essay Topics on Globalization and Minority American Communities If you need a list of facts which you can use in your next exploratory essay on minority communities in America consider the 10 below. Minority traits include distinguishing physical or cultural characteristics such as skin color or language; unequal treatment and less power; involuntary inclusion in a group; an awareness of subordination. This can be seen in the labor union organization of Cesar Chavez who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, now the United Farm Workers. It can also be seen in the American Civil Rights Movement which was a massive undertaking that used many different groups to obtain voting rights, better education, and end segregation. There is also the example of the Women’s Suffrage Movement which spread out into the greater Women’s Rights movement that includes everything from anti-discrimination, birth control to social reform. A minority is a group whose members have significantly less power, control or authority over their lives (or some aspect of them) than other members of a larger or more dominant group. It is impossible to avoid having a minority of one kind or another. There is even a phrase that describes a â€Å"minority of one†. This means that the United States will always contain groups that qualify as minorities because they are significantly outnumbered by the larger population. Throughout the history of the country there have been many times when people have had to organize themselves into recognizable groups in order claim their political rights or to enjoy equal economic opportunities. These are groups that fall under several common headings or categories that include: Racial – in the United States the minority racial groups have included African Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans among many others. Ethnic – In the United States the minority ethnic groups have included Latinos and Hispanics as well as such groups as Jews who can also fall under the Religious heading too. Religious – The United States have seen religious minorities such as the Amish, Mormons, Muslims, and even Roman Catholics. One major demographic trend occurred in the U.S. as a result of immigration. The United States has always been a country of immigrants. Almost all Americans living in the U.S. today are descended from immigrants, including Native Americans who are believed to have originally immigrated from Asia to North America. The volume of immigration to America began increasing during the 1950s. An average of 800,000 immigrants were legally admitted to the U.S. each year between 1992 and 1999. It has been estimated that another quarter of a million immigrants entered the U.S. illegally during this same time period. Between 1880 and 1914 there had been a major wave of immigration to the United States, primarily from northern and western Europe. Approximately 1.2 million immigrants were admitted to the United States in 1914. Among the immigrants who made their way to the United States legally in the 1990s, about half came from Latin America while another 30% came from Asia. In the same way that previous waves of immigration had molded the ethnic makeup of the United States, recent patterns of immigration have also contributed to the ethnic composition of the country as well. American history demonstrates that, even though the founding documents ensured that human dignity and many significant freedoms were protected, there were certain groups which would have to fight for them. Generally, it has been the minorities which have had to create a social disruption such as protesting and marching, or through the creation of organized movements, as means of facilitating change. Minority communities function today as insular groups which are referred to by a key identifying figure. Their race. There are different races, although all American are identified as different to the Anglo-Saxon majority. This minority status brings with it problems for many groups including racism, discrimination, and a lack of equality in terms of social and economic opportunity. Chicanos, for example. While many originated from the same geographic location, when the United States defeated Mexico during the 1850’s, those individuals who remained north of the new borderline became a minority of Americans, forming the backbone of the Chicano minority community known today. Minority communities can be studied in the way that people, ideas, and even organizations move and interact between different minority communities throughout America including groups like African Americans, Asian Americans, and Mexican Americans often referred to as Chicanos. With Asian Americans, many came during the times of economic need, such as the high number of nurses brought over to America during the 1980’s and 1990’s from Asian countries to fill the economic demand. While they migrated to America for jobs, they remained inside of the Asian American minority community, not receiving equal treatment and being exposed to racism and discrimination. African American minority communities have formed since the time of slavery being abolished. With the new freedoms, these groups continued to face oppression and discrimination, especially in the south. As means of survival, minority communities gathered together. It is this minority bonding which led to the growth of many popular African American communities like Harlem. From mentioned communities, many cultural influences emerged, such as authors of great literature, jazz music and blues, as well as great plays and artwork. American minorities have been extremely active in fighting for their rights from the country’s earliest days, and several key figures tend to stand out in the period since the end of the Civil War. These individuals come from all minority groups we see today including African American minority communities, Chicano minority communities, and Asian American minority communities. Prominent leaders from each minority community have all had significant social, political, and economic impact based on their life’s work. Some have used lectures and speaking as their means of communicating, others have created large and powerful organizations to forward their cause, and still others have used many different approaches to create widespread and long-lasting results. These facts should give a solid backbone for your exploratory essay on globalization and minority American communities. Be sure to also check our 20 subtopics and 1 sample essay on the subject as well as our instructions on academic essay writing one on your own. References: Almaguer, Tomas.  Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. Univ of California Press, 2008. Behiels, Michael D.  Canadas Francophone Minority Communities. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 2004. Print. Cheng, Wendy.  The Changs Next Door to the Diazes: Remapping Race in Suburban California.  2013. Gupta, Nilanjana, Sipra Mukherjee, and Himadri Banerjee.  Calcutta Mosaic. London: Anthem Press, 2009. Print. Hira, S. Questions and Answers about Reparations for Colonialism. (20). Jones-Brown, Delores D, and Karen J Terry.  Policing And Minority Communities. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004. Print. Steger, Manfred B.  Globalization. Print.

classical conditioning essays

classical conditioning essays The classic examples of classical conditioning are Pavlov's dogs. In the 1890's Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, was observing the production of saliva by dogs as they were fed when he noticed that saliva was also produced when the person who fed them appeared. This is not surprising. Every farmer for thousands of years has realized, of course, that animals become excited when they hear the sounds that indicate they are about to be fed. But Pavlov carefully observed and measured one small part of the process. He paired a tone, with feeding his dogs so that the tone occurred several times right before and during the feeding. Soon the dogs salivated to the tone, something like they did to the food. They had learned a new connection: tone with food. How can we use this information? What are common, everyday examples of classical conditioning? TV advertisers pair their product with beautiful scenes or with attractive, sexy, successful women or important people in an effort to get you to like their products more. Studying may be unpleasant for me because it has been paired with frustration or me hating to do it. Much of what we like or dislike is a result of classical conditioning. Now that I have kind of explained what Classical Conditioning is, and gave a few quick examples of it, I will now give you another example, and this time go more in depth. With each example of classical condition, you can break them down into five separate parts that bring you to a conclusion. These five parts include: the conditioned stimuli, the conditioned response, neutral stimuli, the unconditioned stimuli, and the unconditioned response. The example that im going to use and break it down is After experiencing several pairings of lightning followed by loud thunder, a child begins to cover their ears when they see thunder. I will now attempted to break my example down into separate parts beginning with the conditioned stimuli, wh...

Assigment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Assigment - Essay Example sion for an industry that has spent millions to attract customers in the countrys growing Latino community and among the estimated 12 million illegal immigrants living in the United States. As a business owner, you sell to whoever comes into your store. You sell to whoever buys from you online. Its easy, normally, said Steven Camarota, director of research at the Center for Immigration Studies in Washington. Just in some cases where specific identification is needed, like in financial services, its more complicated. But getting less so Last month, Bank of America said it had started a pilot program in the Los Angeles area late last year that didnt require a Social Security number to sign up for a credit card. The Charlotte-based bank insists the card isnt specifically designed to attract illegal immigrants, and says that so far, it has not. The bank hasnt decided if it will offer the card elsewhere, but it would likely be popular with a population that generally lacks access to something as common in most American wallets as the dollar bill and a drivers license. Its a no brainer. Its a very large market, said Jim Johnson, director of the Urban Investment Strategies Center at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The bank is just the latest example of a major corporation recognizing the impact of doing business with Hispanics. ‘In 2005, the nations 6.6 million illegal immigrant families had an average annual income of $29,500 and accounted for nearly $200 billion in purchasing power, a figure thats only expected to grow,’ said Pew Hispanic Center demographer Jeff Passel. They are impacting the economy, Passel said. The unauthorized are explicitly coming for an economic basis. While credit card use among the nations 42 million Hispanics is on the rise, a substantial number of Latino households dont have access to credit, according a survey conducted by the National Council of La Raza, which found that 80 percent of American households use credit

Analysis of India and Stagflation Literature review

Analysis of India and Stagflation - Literature review Example It is caused by cost-push inflation according to new Keynesian economic models. Such inflation occurs when certain factors increase the cost of production. These include government policies, e.g., fiscal ones, or the paucity of resources. Radhika Rao, a Singapore-based economist with DBS Bank, opines that â€Å"The economy might be trapped in a stagflationary-type environment, as growth is at the cusp of moving another leg lower while inflation bottoms out† (qt. in Kala). There is less local and foreign demand for Indian industrial goods. Even the borrowing costs have gone up. The automobile industry which drives manufacturing growth has forecast that auto sales will fall for the second continuous year. However, as Kala notes, exports grew on stronger global demand as the weak rupee makes Indian exports more competitive; and consequently, the imports into India become costlier, thus bringing down the deficit. Globalization is greatly responsible for stagflation, with the effec ts felt in most other countries. The question that Shrivastava asks is whether the Indian economy should have been opened up in a more selective manner. The global financial markets are volatile, which affects the Sensex, for instance. Moreover, the demand for Indian goods and services has reduced due to the recession in the US. Inflation has been growing due to a rise in commodity prices and a steady rise in the price of oil. Because the Indian economy is dependent on those of the US and other rich countries, a home market for products is no longer a prerogative of the government. The US recession has led to fall in exports, whereas the rise of the rupee against the dollar (till recently) cost many job losses. Indian companies are finding it difficult to raise capital abroad due to the decisions taken by the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the USA. The rise in prices of steel, cement, and oil has increased the costs in all industries. Due to the hike in interest rates to keep inflation under check, the cost of interest has also gone up. Uncertainties at the global level have slowed down the growth of industrial investment. Oil prices have increased due to futures trading in oil because of excess liquidity in the hands of big speculators. Another reason for this was the low value of the dollar (before the Indian rupee went into a free fall). Food prices have increased for various reasons. The demand for food has changed greatly. Since industrial agriculture is based on the use of fossil fuels, price hikes in oil directly affect food prices too. Climate change is another reason for raised food prices. With the increase in globalization, there is constant pressure on India to globalize the food sector and to bring the prices in line with those abroad. The US decision to push biofuels has led to a rise in food prices. The US government started giving subsidies to farms for growing corn to make ethanol for use in cars.  Ã‚  

Organisational and business structures

Organisational and business structures INTRODUCTION MAIN BODY OF A REPORT TASK 1 I was spending one hour and I have seen different website and I was collect the in formation and written the assignment manufactures of sporting goods likes Nike, puma, Adidas and others. In there are many company provide different manufactures of sporting goods service in India The first company is Nike It is the world famous company they have a wide range of sporting goods likes shoes , socks ,T-Shirts ,Hoods , Tracksuit ,Sporting Shoes, Jackets and so many product are sales and makes Nike Company gives the different looks in there product. the company has move away form the television adds and the company start investing it money On the digital media likes on radio, T.V, internet ( www.kelkoo.co.uk) Puma Company is the world famous. The company make different product like shoes, T-shirts, jackets, bags. The company is giving the variety of product. The company provide different size of clothier and shoes other different product in the world. Puma Company is the new brand in the sports goods. Puma also know as puma Aktiengesellscaft Rudolf Dassler. In 1948 puma released their first sport shoes the puma atom to the market and it is the West German football team. (www.sneakerhead.com/manufacture) Peak Sport Products is the Hong Kong Company. The company is make shoes and other product in the world. The Company is sales fair the Group launched a new series of latest NBA stars signature products and new series of soccer and tennis products. The Company Peak sport product primarily engages in designing, developing, and manufacturing, distributing and marketing its sport (http://abnnewswire.net/) TASK 2 TASK TIME DAY I have search different website and collect the information sporting goods manufacturing company. 5 hour 20-21 Work and planning written start date and time planning by myself 2 hour 21-22 Sporting goods service swot analysis give the different point on swot analysis search on the internet planning by myself 5 hour 22-23 Organisational chart and collect and written staff and product information 5 hour 23-24 Make a power point search twelve side collect the written sporting goods information 6 hour 23-24 Four reasons the staff and management 6 hour 24-25 Managing director give the job advert written in myself 5 hour 26-27 TASK-3 SWOT analysis is planning method which is give the strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threat of the sporting goods services. SWOT analysis is used to evaluate a company, strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This report exam history and product and it is provides the summary analysis of the key revenue lines and the strategy it is used the report to understand the internal and external factors the affect on the performance in achieving it business goals. The value chain analysis is that it gives you and operational benefits, perspective of the business production, logistics, distribution, selling, Customers. The swot analysis using the support activities technology, finance, procurement the provide underlying. The value of the chain analysis is also useful for SWOT ANALYSIS. WEEKNESSES In the strategy every thing provide high like the product of the price in the market it increasing and the price of the finished goods is too much high cost and raw material also high STRENGTHs In the strength customers can take online service and also do the home delivery In the company if the less number of machine and demand of goods there is a limited number of goods are been produce so there is a limited line of product In the local company they value chain and goods hold on the market. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS The main goals of the company are to extend the good in the foreign market. In the world the too much competition in the market and it is a big hurdle for all the company In the next many year they going to make the sporting good by using latest technology and finance In the always a suspense about the price of good and growing power of the suppliers has to the price of the good In conclusions I would like to say that by carrying the SWOT strategy it is used the report to understand the internal and external factors the affect on the performance in achieving it business goals. In the company they can improve all over condition of the swot analysis. In the company they should keeping core competitive advantages such as T.V and Radio to produce high quality and superior products. If company is producers in low cost nation to manufacture low end items. In the based on the experience of own industry. It is easy to the specialized base It is easy to enterprises should get rid of in confined concept of the products and markets in the order to build the non existing product and the markets to even extend the scope of products to create value and innovative value. SWOT analysis company profile is the important source the top level of the company data and information. The company of the key business structure and operation, history and product and provide the analysis of the key revenue line and strategy. It is provides all the crucial company information required for the business and competitor intelligence needs. Swot analysis as well as a breakdown and examination of the leading product revenue stream. The company is Support the sales activities by understanding the customers in the businesses better. The swot issues into the 6 planning categories the obtain a system which is the presents a practical way of the internal and external information about the business unit delineating short and long term priorities and a llowing an easy way to build the management team the achieve the profit growth. In the team leader to define and develop co-ordinated, goals directed actions which the underpin the overall agreed objective between levels of the business hierarchy TASK 4 Organization is divided into different departments. In the company they have direct responsibility for delivering the products and service. I have completed the organisational chart and after that I have give the conclusion in the organisational a group of the people working together in a structured coordinated fashion to achieve a set of goals. In the site A I have give the of 75 production staff and 30 office staff and including 1 sales and marketing director and 5 salespersons and 3 marketing staff it is working together in the company. In the site B I have give the 50 production staff, 15 office staff, 2 salespersons and site C 35 production staff, 5 office staff and 1 salespersons working together in the company to achieve the goals. The goals of the company and force the other staff to work together co-operate with each other. In the company staff to working planning, decision making, organizing, leading and controlling using the technology .All the staff are working under the CEO and achieve the goals. The company are using marketing staff will read the about what is the demand of the people and tell the production staff to make the product. In the organization charts information device for orienting new employees and work of the plan for considering expanding business price for the general public and ground as needed. TASK 5 In the task 5 we make the power point slide. TASK 6 In this task I am going to explain the resistance from the staff of the company that of making an organisation structure that of finding SWOT analysis. I should also keeping in the mind about the union of the company and management. If you want to see the problems of anything in the comp you should adopt that thing or you should spend more and more time with that in the company so to know what is problem in the company and staff. I also spend much of my time with the company workers as well as with staff member also and the management. I have never shown that I am boss of the company , I used to live with them as I am member and I used to work with them so that I should also experience and see something and able to understand the company which can help us to increase the production. when I went see in the market and try to study in the market like the prices, more demand of goods and the quality of the good then I realized that I should sales the product in the organization, each persons should be provided different duty and works in the company and active the goals .The four resistanance from the staff that make and change in organisation structure. 1. I am worker three days in the company, I have seen that in the first site A, the number of office staff is more and they are more responsible and working about their duties whereas in site B and C, the office staff is less in the company then also they are very careless about their duties so the successful percentage of the product is less in the company as compare site A. in site B the office staff is co operative and help with each other. In site B and C, the staffs is not co operative with each other and if someone tell them the right thing then they dont try to fallow it and do not help each other. 2. The second thing, when I seen in the company then I was unable to stand because of the loud of noise made by the machines and no persons was talking with a happy face in the company there working. I have noticed that the environment made buy the organisation. It is not good and everyone is not having any interest to do the work they just want to run out of the company and the do not have radio in the company. In the company all the three manufacturing site are adopting the old machine and technology so the office staff is failure of adopting the new working practices in the company. In the cause of the cost of product is more as compare to the competitors so there is less demand of the product in the market. The time was taken to produce the manufacture the good is too long and the machines which are being used in company are too slow and a man has to stand on it to watch the breakdown. The office is also reaching to the learn the new method produce to manufacture the goods. In the staff of the company dont have a persons mind thinking which means that each man have a different thinking and working to achieve goals and objectives. I noticed that when I meet them personally and ask how to achieve the goals and every person have the give the different views but through different way and some members even dont know about the goals in the company. Some of the member who knows about the goals of the company they dont want to share their ideas with each other. If Give the goods view produce the product and company achieve the goals. There is some of the Suggestion that we can solve the problems of the company. Which I have seen in the organizations or which have forced me to change the structure of the organizations in the company. 1. We can see the percentage of the most successful products of the company, which were made by different site A, B and C. I have tried to make some thing changes in the organisation because the percentage of goods of site A is more successful then other sites in the company. So I have reduce the number of office staff up to 20 and 5 are sent to B and C respectively so that can go to other site B and C , make aware about the goal, work together and be co operative and helps to each other . The members of the staff should be sent to other companies reach so that the staff should have a look on the modern machine and technology those companies are using. When they came back, we can using the same technique and increase the production and sales in the marketing. 2. In the past, I was seen the environment of the company. It was not good condition so those who were working over their, they dont feel good for working. They dont like to work for a long time in the company and they were feeling bore so I have improve the environment in the company. So that the staff should like to workers with more interest and comfortably. I would like make a canteen in company , in this canteen I would like to keep that type of foods in which there should be release and read some goods books in the canteen the latest technology and machines so that the should became aware about the new technology. This is only for the organisation staff. I have spend little time with the members of the staff in the company then each member have of the organisation of the staff have different motive and have different ways to achieve the goals . So it is very necessary to change their thinking and make them to think in one direction. The company staff members should be divided in the different teams and group made them to work accordingly. When they are divided into teams then they will start working together and will have one aim to achieve the goals and will become cooperative to each other. The company staff should share their aims, ideas and goals with each other. The company staff should do the presentation and tell them about the target and goal and also show them the status of the company goods in the market. At the end, I would like to says that if the owner of the company want to extend the market and want to know about the problems of the company and solve the company problems want to make some of the changes in the organization then he should do the SWOT analysis of the company and company can achieve the goals. The owner should spend his time with the workers. He should understand and try to solve the problems of the workers. They give good pays and help the worker in the company. The owner should send his company staff to other companies to gain the modern era technology, to see the environment of the other companies and see that who the staff of that company work together and achieve the goals how much they are co operative to each other. The employer should be given the training of new machines. The company should be provided with the computer which should link with whole world by the internet facility. The company should check the performance of each person and give the bonus at the end of a year. By seeing this other staff will also perform better. TASK 7 In this task I have give the advertisement job of the managing director is empty in sports goods company please contact A managing director will be given a special power of its articles of association. We need an office manager with the skills, experience and savvy to be the back done of day to day operation. We are looking for the motivated individual with the track record in office administration. If the you are experience from the different field than small business and technology. Key responsibilities of the role Managing director they play important role in the company. They should lead the other staff in the correct way. He should also play the important role for the company that they motivate the staff to work goods and achieve the gaols. He knows the market study and what the customer needs in the market are. What product is the people like and dislike in the market. The managing director they report the process of the company. The company is taking the profit and lose. They give the every detail of the CEO of the company .if the owner will offer give the some suggestion to him then it is his responsibility to implement, improve upon his idea. Skills required he should the strong business and finance administration knowledge he should the basic accounting skills with the high degree of accuracy They should have the knowledge of company would be very useful in the work. They should have the ability to produce business correspondence, proofread for grammar, spelling and punctuation with a high degree of accuracy They know the some sales support experience is desirable, They know the some of the experience managing the calendar of a busy office or homage If you are the right person for us, please apply, including a one page cover letter telling us give the every detail of you education and phone number and emails why youd be perfect for the job!

Why obama is ruining this country

Obama is not stupid, he is simply evil. He is tearing apart this country from the inside and 51% of Americans were stupid to let this communist bastard back in to the white house even after four years of him doing, well, NOTHING. At least nothing beneficial. Now this socialist pig is trying to get rid of â€Å"assault weapons† and 30 round magazines. Colorado theater shooting, sandy hook, even so far back as columbine high school were a result of a mentally unstable person or persons acting violently because they were insane.If you walked up to a sane, rational person and handed them a loaded AR-1 5 chances are they wouldn't think â€Å"Oh well I have this gun, might as well go rob that gas station, and while I'm at it, I'm going to shoot up a school. † These socialist politicians are too stupid to figure that out. I agree with you that he wants total control of the US, I wouldn't even be surprised if he tried to run for a third term. He could probably find some loop ho le. And all the minorities and illegal would rally behind him if he wanted another term.In addition to all of this, he is a post turtle. He is president, sure, but he sure as hell didn't get there by himself. I will close with saying this: I have only been on this earth for 14 years but In that time I have seen the once great America crumble around me. The world hates us, we turned tall In Vietnam, and now Afghanistan. This once great nation is turning into a communist powerhouse and all the dumb-asses that voted for Obama are scratching their empty minded heads eying â€Å"Well he promised change, I guess capitalism to communism Is change, that's good, right? I have watched time and time again, news reporters walk up to minorities and go â€Å"Do you think Obama Is doing a good Job? † then they would reply â€Å"Well yes. † then the reporter would say â€Å"What do you think he has done that has benefited us the most? † then they would respond with, â€Å"Wel l, man, uh†¦. It's all good. † And that's the best they could come up with. I submit that If America continues on this path, It might as well bend over, grab It's ankles, and kiss It's ass goodbye.

Bullying and Social Deviance Essay

The topic I have chosen resonates with me personally as I have experienced it firsthand. I also think it is a topic that many can relate too. I know a lot of people have either been bullied, been the bully or witnessed it themselves. I have chosen bullying and how it is a social deviance. Bullying cane be defined as the use of power and aggression to cause distress or control another. Bullying itself manifest in all ages, from children in grade school all the way through adult hood. I have seen it and the effects of it, no good comes from bullying. I also know that while yes it can stem from some sort of discrimination it does not always target a certain race, sexual orientation or gender. Bullying has a huge spectrum; those previously listed can be reasons why but so can your social status, culture or even the brand of clothing you wear. Most of these reasons are out of anyone’s hand, people are usually born into these circumstances no one chooses to be a person of color nor do they choose their sexuality, contrary to what some believe. I believe personally that bullying is the worst as you are going through school. You are still trying to figure out who you are and that last thing you need is someone trying to tell you that. Also, bullying today is far different because now we have the cyber realm to consider. Everything from shopping to communicating to people abroad can be done via the web and social media unfortunately plays a significant role in our lives. Now with that said, you can literally be bullied from the comfort of your own home which should be a safe zone. You can be a target for many reasons, body image, sexuality and the list goes on but the question is how do we stop it? How do we prevent children from cyber bullying? What should the punishment of this be, if any? Throughout the course we learned how different theories and perspectives better help us explore and define the different deviances that people demonstrate. One of those theories that goes hand and hand with bullying is the labeling theory and that is for obvious reasons. The labeling theory is a theory in which the rule making and the reactions to the rules that are being broken (Goode, 2011, pg.52). The way this correlates to bullying is basically with every action there is a clear and opposite reaction. An  example of this would be someone is bullied day in and day out now they want to either hurt themselves to escape the torment or the victim wants revenge. So now we have a reaction to the action which is the bullying. Therefore it has a snow ball effect of another deviant behavior because personal harm to either party is involved. According to the article by Douglas Vanderbilt and Marilyn Augustyn there are a plethora of effects from being bullied. Bullying is in fact a major problem for children, â€Å"There are well-defined risk factors for bullying that are individual and social. Beyond the immediate trauma of experiencing bullying, victims are at high risk of the later physical and emotional disorders† (Vanderbilt & Augustyn, 2010). There are multiple rules that are broken when it comes to bullying, basic human rights are violated, and discrimination may even take place among many issues. Bullying leaves significant trauma on people as stated from the article this is both physical and emotional. The issues that can arise from this are vital and preventing bullying is the key. As stated in the article as well, there are signs of bullying by both the bully and the victim. Recognizing them could be huge in protecting someone and possible getting the bullies themselves help as well. As we transition into the topic of bullying and victimization the College of Family Physicians of Canada published an excellent article to review the epidemiology, identification, and management of bullying and victimization among people in their primary setting. This article presents a review of bullying and associated symptoms, a tool for assessing bullying involvement, and an overview of intervention and management. â€Å"With an increased awareness and understanding of bullying as a health problem, physicians can play an instrumental role in identifying people involved in bullying and providing them with the support needed to develop healthy relationships† (Lamb, Pepler, & Craig, 2009) If we have children that are targeted early on in life this could have long term effects on them so it is crucial they get the help needed to develop healthy relationships. By doing so we will be setting people up for success which is only fair since they were cheated from it. Although not everyone that is bullied will need help it all varies on the person themselves and the extent of the bullying that took place. By utilizing the labeling theory we can see how such basic rules are broken, but what is broken is also fixable. The problem needs to be addressed in order to do that. The next theory  will be the functionalist theory. Functionalism adopts a consensus paradigm: Harmony is the rule, and a disruption of that harmony calls for steps to reestablish peace and tranquility. (Goode, 2011, pg. 58) We can examine what made the individual become a bully. This could have stemmed from a dysfunctional family life, maybe this person saw their parent be bullied by the other, or a parent (s) bullies the children. There is a good chance that bullies themselves face a disarray of issues at home that cause internal pain and anger, as a result they attack others. Once we have identified this dysfunction and acknowledge that there is a problem we can then fix it. I believe that nine times out of ten someone doesn’t wake up and become a bully, they are taught it. People are not born hating, it is something that is taught, and this particular habit is probably picked up at home unfortunately. It has a ripple effect, this habit is picked up at home and brought to school or the work place and so on as so forth. (Swearer, Espelage, Vaillancourt, & Hymel, 2010) This article addresses what can be done once bullying has occurred which is very important. Bullying sometimes is not preventable and it can happen but the important thing is once it does what is done to rectify the issue. Creating a safe work place and learning environment is vital. Also, stating in any clauses or work environment rules that bullying is not and will be tolerated. People should feel safe when they are either at school or work, no one should have to feel uncomfortable because this atrocity is tolerated. This also covers how a person is not born a bully but created. This is a learned behavior, it is taught to prey on the weak and defenseless because they make easy targets. It is all a part of the theory of bullying. Choose someone that you know won’t put up a fight this in turn makes you feel better about yourself, superior almost. If this happens in a school the child could be threatened with detention or even suspension. The work place can have a similar type of punishment, suspension without pay is usually enough to stop someone for being a bully. Lastly, the conflict theory will help me further explore the issue of bullying. In contrast to functionalism, the conflict theory sees groups with competing and clashing interesting, â€Å"they see struggles between and among categories, sectors, groups, and classes in the society, with winn ers and losers resulting from the outcome of these struggles† (Goode, 2011 pg. 58). The conflict theory is probably one of the strongest  out of the three to better identify this issue. With the cyber realm playing such a pivotal role in our daily routine bullying has become essentially easier to do (Sabella, Patchin, & Hinduja, 2013). A person can literally be bullied from their own home, so where is the safe zone? Cyber bullying is so much easier with all the social media. Unfortunately this is the society we live in with smart phones and computers ruling our social life. The competing and clashing of people attacking one another is simple. The sad part is strangers can jump upon the bullying bandwagon and the next thing this victim knows they have dozens of people attacking them instead of one. Once this happens the victim can suffer tremendously. Not only are they being attacked at school or work but at home and it is spreading like wild fire. This has a huge effect on the victim’s self-esteem and as previously discussed this could have long term harmfu l effects on them. â€Å"Previous research on traditional bullying among adolescents has found a relatively consistent link between victimization and lower self-esteem, while finding an inconsistent relationship between offending and lower self-esteem† (Patchin & Hinduja, 2010) This is why it is important to know what bullying is, how to stop it and once someone has been victimized how to get them proper help. Throughout this course we learned a number of ways to identify different deviances. We learned out to categorize them and better explore them by using different concepts and theories. By utilizing the labeling, functionalist, and conflict theory I was better equipped to research bullying and connect it as a social deviance. Once that was established the research articles supported the thesis. Bullying is an awful problem that causes far more harm than good and can lead to many problems down the road. While it is an unfortunate issue it is preventable and not a permanent problem. It is important that people feel and are not victimized once they seek help. I know firsthand that bullying can create long term problems but with the right help and assistance it can also be stopped. It stops with people taking stand and fighting for the ones that cannot figh t for themselves. Again, people are not born hating and being cruel it is taught so if they are taught to hate they can learn how to be kind. References: Sabella, R. A., Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2013). Cyberbullying myths and realities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2703-2711. Vanderbilt, D. (2010). The Effects of Bullying. Pediatrics and Child Health, 315-320. Lamb, J., Pepler, D. J, Craig, W. (2009). Can Fam Physician. Apr 2009; 55(4): 356–360. Swearer, S. M, Espelage, D. L., Vaillancour, T., Hymel, S. (2010) What Can Be Done About School Bullying?. Eduational Researcher, pg 38-47 Patchin JW, Hinduja S. Cyberbullying and self-esteem. J Sch Health. 2010; 80: 614-621 Goode, E. (2011). Deviant Behavior (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Causes and Effects of Teenage Pregnancy Essay - 813 Words

The Truth about Teenage Pregnancy Outline I. Introduction II. Body A. Causes 1. Lack of sexual education 2. Lack of communication between the parents and teens a. Weak relationship b. Too strong of a relationship 3. Drugs 4. Trends a. Social b. Media 5. Abuse B. Effects 1. Unwanted/ unplanned pregnancy 2. Abortion 3. Neglect/ Child abuse 4. Complications a. Maternal deaths b. Birth defects 5. Incomplete education a. Unemployment b. Poverty 6. Social embarrassment 7. Never-ending cycle C. Prevention 1. Self-control a. Abstinence b. Safe sex i. Birth control ii. Using condoms 2. Parents talking to children†¦show more content†¦There is a lack of communication between parents and their teenagers. Either their relationship are too weak or too strong between teens and their parents (Speedy Remedies) . Weak relationships involve lack of discipline, control, affection, and attention. Too strong relationships involve overbearing parents and too many restrictions. Drinking and drugs contributes to pregnancy because t hey contort better judgment. The media is the main contributor now that technology is advancing. Young people often look to the media in order to see what the so-called trend is or they look for how they should look, act, or be. Occasionally, abuse is the result of teenage pregnancy. The results of this trend are everlasting, dramatic, and sometimes traumatic. The relationship between a parent and there is important. If the relationship is too weak or too overbearing the child can either not feel loved or obedient, which ultimately result in the child seeking for love in all of the wrong places. The media offers little sex education and is offering more vulgar images of how a young girl is supposed dress and carry them; therefore, teens act older than they usually would. Teen pregnancy is usually unwanted so this increases the number of abortions, neglect, and child abuse. 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